StrangeTools/DummyCursor/Spy/SpiedWindow.cs

using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;

namespace DummyCursor.Spy
{
    public class SpiedWindow : EventArgs
    {
        public SpiedWindow(IntPtr handle)
        {
            Handle = handle;
        }

        public IntPtr Handle { get; }

        public Rectangle Area
        {
            get
            {
                RECT rect;
                GetWindowRect(Handle, out rect);
                return rect;
            }
        }

        public Rectangle ClientArea
        {
            get
            {
                RECT rectW;
                GetWindowRect(Handle, out rectW);


                RECT rectC;
                GetClientRect(Handle, out rectC);


                POINT pt = new Point(rectW.X, rectW.Y);
                ScreenToClient(Handle, ref pt);

                rectW.X -= pt.X;
                rectW.Y -= pt.Y;
                rectW.Width = rectC.Width;
                rectW.Height = rectC.Height;

                return rectW;
            }
        }

        public string Caption
        {
            get
            {
                var len = GetWindowTextLength(Handle);
                var str = new StringBuilder(len + 1);
                GetWindowText(Handle, str, len + 1);
                return str.ToString();
            }
        }

        public SpiedWindow GetParentWindow()
        {
            return new SpiedWindow(GetParent(Handle));
        }

        public void SeParentWindow(IntPtr parentHandle)
        {
            SetParent(Handle, parentHandle);
        }

        public IEnumerable<SpiedWindow> GetChildren()
        {
            var children = new List<SpiedWindow>();
            EnumChildWindows(Handle, (hWnd, lp) =>
            {
                children.Add(new SpiedWindow(hWnd));
                return true;
            }, IntPtr.Zero);
            return children;
        }

        public override string ToString()
        {
            return Caption;
        }

        public void PrintTo(Graphics graphics, Point itemLocation)
        {
            using var bmp = GetScreenShot();
            if (bmp != null) graphics.DrawImage(bmp, itemLocation);
        }

        private Bitmap GetScreenShot()
        {
            var sz = Area.Size;
            if (sz == Size.Empty) return null;
            var bmp = new Bitmap(sz.Width, sz.Height, PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);
            using var g = Graphics.FromImage(bmp);
            var hdc = g.GetHdc();
            PrintWindow(Handle, hdc, PW_RENDERFULLCONTENT);
            g.ReleaseHdc(hdc);
            return bmp;
        }

        public static SpiedWindow FindByCaption(string caption)
        {
            var hWnd = WndFinder.FindWindowsWithText(caption).FirstOrDefault();
            if (hWnd == IntPtr.Zero) return null;
            return new SpiedWindow(hWnd);
        }

        #region Under the Hood

        [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "FindWindow", SetLastError = true)]
        static extern IntPtr FindWindowByCaption(IntPtr ZeroOnly, string lpWindowName);
        [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "FindWindow", SetLastError = true)]
        static extern IntPtr FindWindow(string lpClassName, string lpWindowName);

        [DllImport("user32.dll", ExactSpelling = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        private static extern IntPtr GetParent(IntPtr hWnd);

        [DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
        private static extern IntPtr SetParent(IntPtr hWndChild, IntPtr hWndNewParent);

        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
        private static extern bool GetWindowRect(IntPtr hwnd, out RECT lpRect);

        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
        private static extern bool GetClientRect(IntPtr hWnd, out RECT lpRect);

        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
        static extern bool ScreenToClient(IntPtr hWnd, ref POINT lpPoint);

        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
        private static extern bool EnumChildWindows(IntPtr hwndParent, EnumWindowsProc lpEnumFunc, IntPtr lParam);

        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
        private static extern int GetWindowText(IntPtr hWnd, StringBuilder lpString, int nMaxCount);

        [DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        private static extern int GetWindowTextLength(IntPtr hWnd);

        private delegate bool EnumWindowsProc(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr lParam);

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        private struct RECT
        {
            public int Left, Top, Right, Bottom;

            public RECT(int left, int top, int right, int bottom)
            {
                Left = left;
                Top = top;
                Right = right;
                Bottom = bottom;
            }

            public RECT(Rectangle r)
                : this(r.Left, r.Top, r.Right, r.Bottom)
            {
            }

            public int X
            {
                get { return Left; }
                set
                {
                    Right -= (Left - value);
                    Left = value;
                }
            }

            public int Y
            {
                get { return Top; }
                set
                {
                    Bottom -= (Top - value);
                    Top = value;
                }
            }

            public int Height
            {
                get { return Bottom - Top; }
                set { Bottom = value + Top; }
            }

            public int Width
            {
                get { return Right - Left; }
                set { Right = value + Left; }
            }

            public Point Location
            {
                get { return new Point(Left, Top); }
                set
                {
                    X = value.X;
                    Y = value.Y;
                }
            }

            public Size Size
            {
                get { return new Size(Width, Height); }
                set
                {
                    Width = value.Width;
                    Height = value.Height;
                }
            }

            public static implicit operator Rectangle(RECT r)
            {
                return new Rectangle(r.Left, r.Top, r.Width, r.Height);
            }

            public static implicit operator RECT(Rectangle r)
            {
                return new RECT(r);
            }

            public static bool operator ==(RECT r1, RECT r2)
            {
                return r1.Equals(r2);
            }

            public static bool operator !=(RECT r1, RECT r2)
            {
                return !r1.Equals(r2);
            }

            public bool Equals(RECT r)
            {
                return r.Left == Left && r.Top == Top && r.Right == Right && r.Bottom == Bottom;
            }

            public override bool Equals(object obj)
            {
                if (obj is RECT)
                    return Equals((RECT)obj);
                if (obj is Rectangle)
                    return Equals(new RECT((Rectangle)obj));
                return false;
            }

            public override int GetHashCode()
            {
                return ((Rectangle)this).GetHashCode();
            }

            public override string ToString()
            {
                return string.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, "{{Left={0},Top={1},Right={2},Bottom={3}}}", Left, Top,
                                     Right, Bottom);
            }
        }

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        public struct POINT
        {
            public int X;
            public int Y;

            public POINT(int x, int y)
            {
                this.X = x;
                this.Y = y;
            }

            public static implicit operator System.Drawing.Point(POINT p)
            {
                return new System.Drawing.Point(p.X, p.Y);
            }

            public static implicit operator POINT(System.Drawing.Point p)
            {
                return new POINT(p.X, p.Y);
            }

            public override string ToString()
            {
                return $"X: {X}, Y: {Y}";
            }
        }

        private static uint PW_RENDERFULLCONTENT = 2;

        [DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
        [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
        private static extern bool PrintWindow(IntPtr hwnd, IntPtr hDC, uint nFlags);

        [DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
        private static extern bool MoveToEx(IntPtr hdc, int X, int Y, IntPtr lpPoint);

        [DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
        private static extern IntPtr GetDC(IntPtr hWnd);

        [DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
        private static extern IntPtr GetWindowDC(IntPtr hWnd);

        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        private static extern bool ReleaseDC(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr hDC);

        [DllImport("gdi32.dll", EntryPoint = "BitBlt", SetLastError = true)]
        [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
        private static extern bool BitBlt([In] IntPtr hdc, int nXDest, int nYDest, int nWidth, int nHeight, [In] IntPtr hdcSrc, int nXSrc, int nYSrc, TernaryRasterOperations dwRop);

        public enum TernaryRasterOperations : uint
        {
            SRCCOPY = 0x00CC0020,
            SRCPAINT = 0x00EE0086,
            SRCAND = 0x008800C6,
            SRCINVERT = 0x00660046,
            SRCERASE = 0x00440328,
            NOTSRCCOPY = 0x00330008,
            NOTSRCERASE = 0x001100A6,
            MERGECOPY = 0x00C000CA,
            MERGEPAINT = 0x00BB0226,
            PATCOPY = 0x00F00021,
            PATPAINT = 0x00FB0A09,
            PATINVERT = 0x005A0049,
            DSTINVERT = 0x00550009,
            BLACKNESS = 0x00000042,
            WHITENESS = 0x00FF0062,
            CAPTUREBLT = 0x40000000 //only if WinVer >= 5.0.0 (see wingdi.h)
        }


        private const int WM_PRINT = 0x0317;

        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        public static extern int SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, uint Msg, int wParam, int lParam);

        #endregion Under the Hood
    }
}